YugabyteDB (2.13.1.0-b60, 21121d69985fbf76aa6958d8f04a9bfa936293b5)

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//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

//

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// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the

// specific language governing permissions and limitations

// under the License.

//

// The following only applies to changes made to this file as part of YugaByte development.

//

// Portions Copyright (c) YugaByte, Inc.

//

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except

// in compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

//

// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

//

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License

// is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express

// or implied.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations

// under the License.

//

#include "yb/tserver/remote_bootstrap_client.h"

#include <glog/logging.h>

#include "yb/common/index.h"

#include "yb/common/schema.h"

#include "yb/common/wire_protocol.h"

#include "yb/consensus/consensus.h"

#include "yb/consensus/consensus_meta.h"

#include "yb/consensus/metadata.pb.h"

#include "yb/fs/fs_manager.h"

#include "yb/gutil/strings/substitute.h"

#include "yb/gutil/walltime.h"

#include "yb/rpc/rpc_controller.h"

#include "yb/tablet/tablet.pb.h"

#include "yb/tablet/tablet_bootstrap_if.h"

#include "yb/tablet/tablet_metadata.h"

#include "yb/tserver/remote_bootstrap.pb.h"

#include "yb/tserver/remote_bootstrap.proxy.h"

#include "yb/tserver/remote_bootstrap_snapshots.h"

#include "yb/tserver/ts_tablet_manager.h"

#include "yb/util/env.h"

#include "yb/util/env_util.h"

#include "yb/util/fault_injection.h"

#include "yb/util/flag_tags.h"

#include "yb/util/logging.h"

#include "yb/util/net/net_util.h"

#include "yb/util/result.h"

#include "yb/util/scope_exit.h"

#include "yb/util/size_literals.h"

#include "yb/util/status_log.h"

using namespace yb::size_literals;

DEFINE_int32(remote_bootstrap_begin_session_timeout_ms, 5000,

             "Tablet server RPC client timeout for BeginRemoteBootstrapSession calls.");

TAG_FLAG(remote_bootstrap_begin_session_timeout_ms, hidden);

DEFINE_int32(remote_bootstrap_end_session_timeout_sec, 15,

             "Tablet server RPC client timeout for EndRemoteBootstrapSession calls. "

             "The timeout is usually a large value because we have to wait for the remote server "

             "to get a CHANGE_ROLE config change accepted.");

TAG_FLAG(remote_bootstrap_end_session_timeout_sec, hidden);

DEFINE_bool(remote_bootstrap_save_downloaded_metadata, false,

            "Save copies of the downloaded remote bootstrap files for debugging purposes. "

            "Note: This is only intended for debugging and should not be normally used!");

TAG_FLAG(remote_bootstrap_save_downloaded_metadata, advanced);

TAG_FLAG(remote_bootstrap_save_downloaded_metadata, hidden);

TAG_FLAG(remote_bootstrap_save_downloaded_metadata, runtime);

DEFINE_int32(committed_config_change_role_timeout_sec, 30,

             "Number of seconds to wait for the CHANGE_ROLE to be in the committed config before "

             "timing out. ");

TAG_FLAG(committed_config_change_role_timeout_sec, hidden);

DEFINE_test_flag(double, fault_crash_bootstrap_client_before_changing_role, 0.0,

                 "The remote bootstrap client will crash before closing the session with the "

                 "leader. Because the session won't be closed successfully, the leader won't issue "

                 "a ChangeConfig request to change this tserver role *(from PRE_VOTER or "

                 "PRE_OBSERVER to VOTER or OBSERVER respectively).");

DEFINE_test_flag(int32, simulate_long_remote_bootstrap_sec, 0,

                 "The remote bootstrap client will take at least this number of seconds to finish. "

                 "We use this for testing a scenario where a remote bootstrap takes longer than "

                 "follower_unavailable_considered_failed_sec seconds.");

DEFINE_test_flag(bool, download_partial_wal_segments, false, "");

DECLARE_int32(bytes_remote_bootstrap_durable_write_mb);

namespace yb {

namespace tserver {

using consensus::ConsensusMetadata;

using consensus::ConsensusStatePB;

using consensus::PeerMemberType;

using consensus::RaftConfigPB;

using consensus::RaftPeerPB;

using env_util::CopyFile;

using rpc::Messenger;

using std::shared_ptr;

using std::string;

using std::vector;

using strings::Substitute;

using tablet::TabletDataState;

using tablet::TabletDataState_Name;

using tablet::RaftGroupMetadata;

using tablet::RaftGroupMetadataPtr;

using tablet::TabletStatusListener;

using tablet::RaftGroupReplicaSuperBlockPB;

std::atomic<int32_t> remote_bootstrap_clients_started_{0};

RemoteBootstrapClient::RemoteBootstrapClient(std::string tablet_id, FsManager* fs_manager)

    : tablet_id_(std::move(tablet_id)),

      log_prefix_(Format("T $0 P $1: Remote bootstrap client: ", tablet_id_, fs_manager->uuid())),

      downloader_(&log_prefix_, fs_manager) {

  AddComponent<RemoteBootstrapSnapshotsComponent>();

}

RemoteBootstrapClient::~RemoteBootstrapClient() {

  // Note: Ending the remote bootstrap session releases anchors on the remote.

  // This assumes that succeeded_ only gets set to true in Finish() just before calling

  // EndRemoteSession. If this didn't happen, then close the session here.

  if (!succeeded_) {

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Closing remote bootstrap session " << session_id()

                          << " in RemoteBootstrapClient destructor.";

    WARN_NOT_OK(EndRemoteSession(),

                LogPrefix() + "Unable to close remote bootstrap session " + session_id());

  }

  if (started_) {

    auto old_count = remote_bootstrap_clients_started_.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);

    if (old_count < 1) {

      LOG_WITH_PREFIX(DFATAL) << "Invalid number of remote bootstrap sessions: " << old_count;

    }

  }

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::SetTabletToReplace(const RaftGroupMetadataPtr& meta,

                                                 int64_t caller_term) {

  CHECK_EQ(tablet_id_, meta->raft_group_id());

  TabletDataState data_state = meta->tablet_data_state();

  if (data_state != tablet::TABLET_DATA_TOMBSTONED) {

    return STATUS(IllegalState, Substitute("Tablet $0 not in tombstoned state: $1 ($2)",

                                           tablet_id_,

                                           TabletDataState_Name(data_state),

                                           data_state));

  }

  replace_tombstoned_tablet_ = true;

  meta_ = meta;

  int64_t last_logged_term = meta->tombstone_last_logged_opid().term;

  if (last_logged_term > caller_term) {

    return STATUS(InvalidArgument,

        Substitute("Leader has term $0 but the last log entry written by the tombstoned replica "

                   "for tablet $1 has higher term $2. Refusing remote bootstrap from leader",

                   caller_term, tablet_id_, last_logged_term));

  }

  // Load the old consensus metadata, if it exists.

  std::unique_ptr<ConsensusMetadata> cmeta;

  Status s = ConsensusMetadata::Load(

      &fs_manager(), tablet_id_, permanent_uuid(), &cmeta);

  if (s.IsNotFound()) {

    // The consensus metadata was not written to disk, possibly due to a failed

    // remote bootstrap.

    return Status::OK();

  }

  RETURN_NOT_OK(s);

  cmeta_ = std::move(cmeta);

  return Status::OK();

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::Start(const string& bootstrap_peer_uuid,

                                    rpc::ProxyCache* proxy_cache,

                                    const HostPort& bootstrap_peer_addr,

                                    RaftGroupMetadataPtr* meta,

                                    TSTabletManager* ts_manager) {

  CHECK(!started_);

  start_time_micros_ = GetCurrentTimeMicros();

  LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Beginning remote bootstrap session"

                        << " from remote peer at address " << bootstrap_peer_addr.ToString();

  // Set up an RPC proxy for the RemoteBootstrapService.

  proxy_.reset(new RemoteBootstrapServiceProxy(proxy_cache, bootstrap_peer_addr));

  BeginRemoteBootstrapSessionRequestPB req;

  req.set_requestor_uuid(permanent_uuid());

  req.set_tablet_id(tablet_id_);

  rpc::RpcController controller;

  controller.set_timeout(MonoDelta::FromMilliseconds(

      FLAGS_remote_bootstrap_begin_session_timeout_ms));

  // Begin the remote bootstrap session with the remote peer.

  BeginRemoteBootstrapSessionResponsePB resp;

  auto status =

      UnwindRemoteError(proxy_->BeginRemoteBootstrapSession(req, &resp, &controller), controller);

  if (!status.ok()) {

    status = status.CloneAndPrepend("Unable to begin remote bootstrap session");

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(WARNING) << status;

    return status;

  }

  remote_tablet_data_state_ = resp.superblock().tablet_data_state();

  if (!CanServeTabletData(remote_tablet_data_state_)) {

    Status s = STATUS(IllegalState, "Remote peer (" + bootstrap_peer_uuid + ")" +

                                    " is currently remotely bootstrapping itself!",

                                    resp.superblock().ShortDebugString());

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(WARNING) << s.ToString();

    return s;

  }

  LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Received superblock: " << resp.superblock().ShortDebugString();

  RETURN_NOT_OK(MigrateSuperblock(resp.mutable_superblock()));

  auto* kv_store = resp.mutable_superblock()->mutable_kv_store();

  LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "RocksDB files: " << yb::ToString(kv_store->rocksdb_files());

  LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Snapshot files: " << yb::ToString(kv_store->snapshot_files());

  if (first_wal_seqno_) {

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "First WAL segment: " << first_wal_seqno_;

  } else {

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Log files: " << yb::ToString(resp.deprecated_wal_segment_seqnos());

  }

  const TableId table_id = resp.superblock().primary_table_id();

  const bool colocated = resp.superblock().colocated();

  const tablet::TableInfoPB* table_ptr = nullptr;

  for (auto& table_pb : kv_store->tables()) {

    if (table_pb.table_id() == table_id) {

      table_ptr = &table_pb;

      break;

    }

  }

  if (!table_ptr) {

    return STATUS(InvalidArgument, Format(

        "Tablet $0: Superblock's KV-store doesn't contain primary table $1", tablet_id_,

        table_id));

  }

  const auto& table = *table_ptr;

  downloader_.Start(

      proxy_, resp.session_id(), MonoDelta::FromMilliseconds(resp.session_idle_timeout_millis()));

  LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Began remote bootstrap session " << session_id();

  superblock_.reset(resp.release_superblock());

  // Clear fields rocksdb_dir and wal_dir so we get an error if we try to use them without setting

  // them to the right path.

  kv_store->clear_rocksdb_dir();

  superblock_->clear_wal_dir();

  superblock_->set_tablet_data_state(tablet::TABLET_DATA_COPYING);

  wal_seqnos_.assign(resp.deprecated_wal_segment_seqnos().begin(),

                     resp.deprecated_wal_segment_seqnos().end());

  if (
resp.has_first_wal_segment_seqno()2.02k
) {

    first_wal_seqno_ = resp.first_wal_segment_seqno();

  } else {

    first_wal_seqno_ = 0;

  }

  remote_committed_cstate_.reset(resp.release_initial_committed_cstate());

  Schema schema;

  RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(SchemaFromPB(

      table.schema(), &schema), "Cannot deserialize schema from remote superblock");

  string data_root_dir;

  string wal_root_dir;

  if (replace_tombstoned_tablet_) {

    // Also validate the term of the bootstrap source peer, in case they are

    // different. This is a sanity check that protects us in case a bug or

    // misconfiguration causes us to attempt to bootstrap from an out-of-date

    // source peer, even after passing the term check from the caller in

    // SetTabletToReplace().

    int64_t last_logged_term = meta_->tombstone_last_logged_opid().term;

    if (last_logged_term > remote_committed_cstate_->current_term()) {

      return STATUS(InvalidArgument,

          Substitute("Tablet $0: Bootstrap source has term $1 but "

                     "tombstoned replica has last-logged opid with higher term $2. "

                      "Refusing remote bootstrap from source peer $3",

                      tablet_id_,

                      remote_committed_cstate_->current_term(),

                      last_logged_term,

                      bootstrap_peer_uuid));

    }

    // Replace rocksdb_dir in the received superblock with our rocksdb_dir.

    kv_store->set_rocksdb_dir(meta_->rocksdb_dir());

    // Replace wal_dir in the received superblock with our assigned wal_dir.

    superblock_->set_wal_dir(meta_->wal_dir());

    // This will flush to disk, but we set the data state to COPYING above.

    RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(meta_->ReplaceSuperBlock(*superblock_),

                          "Remote bootstrap unable to replace superblock on tablet " +

                          tablet_id_);

    // Update the directory assignment mapping.

    data_root_dir = meta_->data_root_dir();

    wal_root_dir = meta_->wal_root_dir();

    if (
ts_manager != nullptr151
) {

      ts_manager->RegisterDataAndWalDir(&fs_manager(),

                                        table_id,

                                        meta_->raft_group_id(),

                                        data_root_dir,

                                        wal_root_dir);

    }

  } else {

    Partition partition;

    Partition::FromPB(superblock_->partition(), &partition);

    PartitionSchema partition_schema;

    RETURN_NOT_OK(PartitionSchema::FromPB(table.partition_schema(), schema, &partition_schema));

    // Create the superblock on disk.

    if (ts_manager != nullptr) {

      ts_manager->GetAndRegisterDataAndWalDir(&fs_manager(),

                                              table_id,

                                              tablet_id_,

                                              &data_root_dir,

                                              &wal_root_dir);

    }

    auto table_info = std::make_shared<tablet::TableInfo>(

        table_id, table.namespace_name(), table.table_name(), table.table_type(), schema,

        IndexMap(table.indexes()),

        table.has_index_info() ? 
boost::optional<IndexInfo>(table.index_info())18
 : 
boost::none1.85k
,

        table.schema_version(), partition_schema);

    auto create_result = RaftGroupMetadata::CreateNew(tablet::RaftGroupMetadataData {

        .fs_manager = &fs_manager(),

        .table_info = table_info,

        .raft_group_id = tablet_id_,

        .partition = partition,

        .tablet_data_state = tablet::TABLET_DATA_COPYING,

        .colocated = colocated }, data_root_dir, wal_root_dir);

    if (ts_manager != nullptr && 
!create_result.ok()1.81k
) {

      ts_manager->UnregisterDataWalDir(table_id, tablet_id_, data_root_dir, wal_root_dir);

    }

    RETURN_NOT_OK(create_result);

    meta_ = std::move(*create_result);

    vector<DeletedColumn> deleted_cols;

    for (const DeletedColumnPB& col_pb : table.deleted_cols()) {

      DeletedColumn col;

      RETURN_NOT_OK(DeletedColumn::FromPB(col_pb, &col));

      deleted_cols.push_back(col);

    }

    meta_->SetSchema(schema,

                     IndexMap(table.indexes()),

                     deleted_cols,

                     table.schema_version());

    // Replace rocksdb_dir in the received superblock with our rocksdb_dir.

    kv_store->set_rocksdb_dir(meta_->rocksdb_dir());

    // Replace wal_dir in the received superblock with our assigned wal_dir.

    superblock_->set_wal_dir(meta_->wal_dir());

  }

  started_ = true;

  auto old_count = remote_bootstrap_clients_started_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);

  if (old_count < 0) {

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(DFATAL) << "Invalid number of remote bootstrap sessions: " << old_count;

    remote_bootstrap_clients_started_.store(0, std::memory_order_release);

  }

  if (
meta2.02k
) {

    *meta = meta_;

  }

  return Status::OK();

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::FetchAll(TabletStatusListener* status_listener) {

  CHECK(started_);

  status_listener_ = CHECK_NOTNULL(status_listener);

  
VLOG_WITH_PREFIX0
(2) << "Fetching table_type: " << TableType_Name(meta_->table_type())0
;

  new_superblock_ = *superblock_;

  // Replace rocksdb_dir with our rocksdb_dir

  new_superblock_.mutable_kv_store()->set_rocksdb_dir(meta_->rocksdb_dir());

  RETURN_NOT_OK(DownloadRocksDBFiles());

  RETURN_NOT_OK(DownloadWALs());

  for (const auto& component : components_) {

    RETURN_NOT_OK(component->Download());

  }

  // We sleep here to simulate the transfer of very large files.

  if (PREDICT_FALSE(FLAGS_TEST_simulate_long_remote_bootstrap_sec > 0)) {

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Sleeping " << FLAGS_TEST_simulate_long_remote_bootstrap_sec

                          << " seconds to simulate the transfer of very large files";

    SleepFor(MonoDelta::FromSeconds(FLAGS_TEST_simulate_long_remote_bootstrap_sec));

  }

  return Status::OK();

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::Finish() {

  CHECK(meta_);

  CHECK(started_);

  CHECK(downloaded_wal_);

  CHECK(downloaded_rocksdb_files_) << "files not downloaded";

  RETURN_NOT_OK(WriteConsensusMetadata());

  // Replace tablet metadata superblock. This will set the tablet metadata state

  // to remote_tablet_data_state_.

  LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Remote bootstrap complete. Replacing tablet superblock.";

  UpdateStatusMessage("Replacing tablet superblock");

  new_superblock_.set_tablet_data_state(remote_tablet_data_state_);

  RETURN_NOT_OK(meta_->ReplaceSuperBlock(new_superblock_));

  if (FLAGS_remote_bootstrap_save_downloaded_metadata) {

    string meta_path = fs_manager().GetRaftGroupMetadataPath(tablet_id_);

    string meta_copy_path = Substitute("$0.copy.$1.tmp", meta_path, start_time_micros_);

    RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(CopyFile(Env::Default(), meta_path, meta_copy_path,

                                   WritableFileOptions()),

                          "Unable to make copy of tablet metadata");

  }

  succeeded_ = true;

  MAYBE_FAULT(FLAGS_TEST_fault_crash_bootstrap_client_before_changing_role);

  RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(

      EndRemoteSession(), "Error closing remote bootstrap session " + session_id());

  return Status::OK();

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::VerifyChangeRoleSucceeded(

    const shared_ptr<consensus::Consensus>& shared_consensus) {

  if (!shared_consensus) {

    return STATUS(InvalidArgument, "Invalid consensus object");

  }

  auto start = MonoTime::Now();

  auto timeout = MonoDelta::FromSeconds(FLAGS_committed_config_change_role_timeout_sec);

  int backoff_ms = 1;

  const int kMaxBackoffMs = 256;

  RaftConfigPB committed_config;

  do {

    committed_config = shared_consensus->CommittedConfig();

    for (const auto &peer : committed_config.peers()) {

      if (peer.permanent_uuid() != permanent_uuid()) {

        continue;

      }

      if (peer.member_type() == PeerMemberType::VOTER ||

          
peer.member_type() == PeerMemberType::OBSERVER18.7k
) {

        return Status::OK();

      } else {

        SleepFor(MonoDelta::FromMilliseconds(backoff_ms));

        backoff_ms = min(backoff_ms << 1, kMaxBackoffMs);

        break;

      }

    }

  } while (
MonoTime::Now().GetDeltaSince(start).LessThan(timeout)77.7M
);

  return STATUS(TimedOut,

                Substitute("Timed out waiting member type of peer $0 to change in the committed "

                           "config $1", permanent_uuid(),

                           committed_config.ShortDebugString()));

}

void RemoteBootstrapClient::UpdateStatusMessage(const string& message) {

  if (status_listener_ != nullptr) {

    status_listener_->StatusMessage("RemoteBootstrap: " + message);

  }

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::EndRemoteSession() {

  if (!started_) {

    return Status::OK();

  }

  rpc::RpcController controller;

  controller.set_timeout(MonoDelta::FromSeconds(FLAGS_remote_bootstrap_end_session_timeout_sec));

  EndRemoteBootstrapSessionRequestPB req;

  req.set_session_id(session_id());

  req.set_is_success(succeeded_);

  req.set_keep_session(succeeded_);

  EndRemoteBootstrapSessionResponsePB resp;

  LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Ending remote bootstrap session " << session_id();

  auto status = proxy_->EndRemoteBootstrapSession(req, &resp, &controller);

  if (
status.ok()2.01k
) {

    remove_required_ = resp.session_kept();

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Remote bootstrap session " << session_id()

                          << " ended successfully";

    return Status::OK();

  }

  if (status.IsTimedOut()) {

    // Ignore timeout errors since the server could have sent the ChangeConfig request and died

    // before replying. We need to check the config to verify that this server's role changed as

    // expected, in which case, the remote bootstrap was completed successfully.

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Remote bootstrap session " << session_id() << " timed out";

    return Status::OK();

  }

  status = UnwindRemoteError(status, controller);

  return status.CloneAndPrepend(

      Format("Failed to end remote bootstrap session $0", session_id()));

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::Remove() {

  if (!remove_required_) {

    return Status::OK();

  }

  rpc::RpcController controller;

  controller.set_timeout(MonoDelta::FromSeconds(FLAGS_remote_bootstrap_end_session_timeout_sec));

  RemoveSessionRequestPB req;

  req.set_session_id(session_id());

  RemoveSessionResponsePB resp;

  LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Removing remote bootstrap session " << session_id();

  const auto status = proxy_->RemoveSession(req, &resp, &controller);

  if (status.ok()) {

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Remote bootstrap session " << session_id() << " removed successfully";

    return Status::OK();

  }

  return UnwindRemoteError(status, controller).CloneAndPrepend(

      Format("Failure removing remote bootstrap session $0", session_id()));

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::DownloadWALs() {

  CHECK(started_);

  // Delete and recreate WAL dir if it already exists, to ensure stray files are

  // not kept from previous bootstraps and runs.

  const string& wal_dir = meta_->wal_dir();

  if (env().FileExists(wal_dir)) {

    RETURN_NOT_OK(env().DeleteRecursively(wal_dir));

  }

  auto wal_table_top_dir = DirName(wal_dir);

  RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(fs_manager().CreateDirIfMissing(wal_table_top_dir),

                        Substitute("Failed to create WAL table directory $0", wal_table_top_dir));

  // fsync() parent dir.

  RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(env().SyncDir(DirName(wal_table_top_dir)),

                        Substitute("Failed to sync WAL root directory $0",

                                   DirName(wal_table_top_dir)));

  RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(env().CreateDir(wal_dir),

                        Substitute("Failed to create WAL tablet directory $0", wal_dir));

  // fsync() parent dir.

  RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(env().SyncDir(wal_table_top_dir),

                        Substitute("Failed to sync WAL table directory $0", wal_table_top_dir));

  // Download the WAL segments.

  uint64_t counter = 0;

  if (first_wal_seqno_) {

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Starting download of WAL segments starting from sequence number "

                          << first_wal_seqno_;

    for (;;) {

      uint64_t segment_seqno = first_wal_seqno_ + counter;

      UpdateStatusMessage(

          Format("Downloading WAL segment with seq. number $0 (#$1 in this session)",

                 segment_seqno, counter + 1));

      auto download_status = DownloadWAL(segment_seqno);

      if (!download_status.ok()) {

        std::string message_suffix;

        if (counter > 0) {

          message_suffix = Format(", downloaded segments in range: $0..$1",

                                      first_wal_seqno_, segment_seqno - 1);

        } else {

          message_suffix = ", no segments were downloaded";

        }

        if (download_status.IsNotFound()) {

          LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Stopped downloading WAL segments" << message_suffix;

          break;

        }

        LOG_WITH_PREFIX(WARNING) << "Downloading WAL segments failed: "

                                 << download_status << message_suffix;

        return download_status;

      }

      ++counter;

      if (PREDICT_FALSE(FLAGS_TEST_download_partial_wal_segments) && 
counter > 00
) {

        LOG(INFO) << "Flag TEST_download_partial_wal_segments set to true. "

                  << "Stopping WAL files download after one file has been downloaded.";

        break;

      }

    }

  } else {

    auto num_segments = wal_seqnos_.size();

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Starting download of " << num_segments << " WAL segments...";

    for (uint64_t seg_seqno : wal_seqnos_) {

      UpdateStatusMessage(Substitute("Downloading WAL segment with seq. number $0 ($1/$2)",

                                     seg_seqno, counter + 1, num_segments));

      RETURN_NOT_OK(DownloadWAL(seg_seqno));

      ++counter;

    }

  }

  
if (2.01k
FLAGS_bytes_remote_bootstrap_durable_write_mb != 02.01k
) {

    // Persist directory so that recently downloaded files are accessible.

    RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(env().SyncDir(wal_table_top_dir),

                          Substitute("Failed to sync WAL table directory $0", wal_table_top_dir));

  }

  downloaded_wal_ = true;

  return Status::OK();

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::CreateTabletDirectories(const string& db_dir, FsManager* fs) {

  // Create the directory table-uuid first.

  RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(fs->CreateDirIfMissing(DirName(db_dir)),

                        Substitute("Failed to create RocksDB table directory $0",

                                   DirName(db_dir)));

  RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(fs->CreateDirIfMissing(db_dir),

                        Substitute("Failed to create RocksDB tablet directory $0",

                                   db_dir));

  for (const auto& component : components_) {

    RETURN_NOT_OK(component->CreateDirectories(db_dir, fs));

  }

  return Status::OK();

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::DownloadRocksDBFiles() {

  const auto& rocksdb_dir = meta_->rocksdb_dir();

  RETURN_NOT_OK(CreateTabletDirectories(rocksdb_dir, meta_->fs_manager()));

  DataIdPB data_id;

  data_id.set_type(DataIdPB::ROCKSDB_FILE);

  for (auto const& file_pb : new_superblock_.kv_store().rocksdb_files()) {

    auto start = MonoTime::Now();

    RETURN_NOT_OK(downloader_.DownloadFile(file_pb, rocksdb_dir, &data_id));

    auto elapsed = MonoTime::Now().GetDeltaSince(start);

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO)

        << "Downloaded file " << file_pb.name() << " of size " << file_pb.size_bytes()

        << " in " << elapsed.ToSeconds() << " seconds";

  }

  // To avoid adding new file type to remote bootstrap we move intents as subdir of regular DB.

  auto intents_tmp_dir = JoinPathSegments(rocksdb_dir, tablet::kIntentsSubdir);

  if (env().FileExists(intents_tmp_dir)) {

    auto intents_dir = rocksdb_dir + tablet::kIntentsDBSuffix;

    LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Moving intents DB: " << intents_tmp_dir << " => " << intents_dir;

    RETURN_NOT_OK(env().RenameFile(intents_tmp_dir, intents_dir));

  }

  if (FLAGS_bytes_remote_bootstrap_durable_write_mb != 0) {

    // Persist directory so that recently downloaded files are accessible.

    RETURN_NOT_OK(env().SyncDir(rocksdb_dir));

  }

  downloaded_rocksdb_files_ = true;

  return Status::OK();

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::DownloadWAL(uint64_t wal_segment_seqno) {

  
VLOG_WITH_PREFIX0
(1) << "Downloading WAL segment with seqno " << wal_segment_seqno0
;

  DataIdPB data_id;

  data_id.set_type(DataIdPB::LOG_SEGMENT);

  data_id.set_wal_segment_seqno(wal_segment_seqno);

  const string dest_path = fs_manager().GetWalSegmentFilePath(meta_->wal_dir(), wal_segment_seqno);

  const auto temp_dest_path = dest_path + ".tmp";

  bool ok = false;

  auto se = ScopeExit([this, &temp_dest_path, &ok] {

    if (!ok) {

      WARN_NOT_OK(env().DeleteFile(temp_dest_path),

                  "Failed to delete temporary WAL segment");

    }

  });

  WritableFileOptions opts;

  opts.sync_on_close = true;

  std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> writer;

  RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(env().NewWritableFile(opts, temp_dest_path, &writer),

                        "Unable to open file for writing");

  auto start = MonoTime::Now();

  RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(downloader_.DownloadFile(data_id, writer.get()),

                        Substitute("Unable to download WAL segment with seq. number $0",

                                   wal_segment_seqno));

  RETURN_NOT_OK(env().RenameFile(temp_dest_path, dest_path));

  auto elapsed = MonoTime::Now().GetDeltaSince(start);

  LOG_WITH_PREFIX(INFO) << "Downloaded WAL segment with seq. number " << wal_segment_seqno

                        << " of size " << writer->Size() << " in " << elapsed.ToSeconds()

                        << " seconds";

  ok = true;

  return Status::OK();

}

Status RemoteBootstrapClient::WriteConsensusMetadata() {

  // If we didn't find a previous consensus meta file, create one.

  if (!cmeta_) {

    std::unique_ptr<ConsensusMetadata> cmeta;

    return ConsensusMetadata::Create(&fs_manager(), tablet_id_, fs_manager().uuid(),

                                     remote_committed_cstate_->config(),

                                     remote_committed_cstate_->current_term(),

                                     &cmeta);

  }

  // Otherwise, update the consensus metadata to reflect the config and term

  // sent by the remote bootstrap source.

  cmeta_->MergeCommittedConsensusStatePB(*remote_committed_cstate_);

  RETURN_NOT_OK(cmeta_->Flush());

  if (FLAGS_remote_bootstrap_save_downloaded_metadata) {

    string cmeta_path = fs_manager().GetConsensusMetadataPath(tablet_id_);

    string cmeta_copy_path = Substitute("$0.copy.$1.tmp", cmeta_path, start_time_micros_);

    RETURN_NOT_OK_PREPEND(CopyFile(Env::Default(), cmeta_path, cmeta_copy_path,

                                   WritableFileOptions()),

                          "Unable to make copy of consensus metadata");

  }

  return Status::OK();

}

Env& RemoteBootstrapClient::env() const {

  return *fs_manager().env();

}

const std::string& RemoteBootstrapClient::permanent_uuid() const {

  return fs_manager().uuid();

}

} // namespace tserver

} // namespace yb